zhōng中guó国huà画cháng常yòng用mò墨hé和shuǐ水，zài在xuān宣zhǐ纸shàng上yī一bǐ笔huà画chū出fēng丰fù富de的shēn深qiǎn浅biàn变huà化。nóng浓mò墨xiàng像hēi黑yè夜yī一yàng样shēn深chén沉，dàn淡mò墨xiàng像chén晨wù雾yī一yàng样méng朦lóng胧。huà画jiā家shàn擅zhǎng长lì利yòng用“liú留bái白”，ràng让kōng空bái白de的dì地fāng方yě也biàn变chéng成huà画miàn面de的yī一bù部fēn分，ràng让rén人qù去xiǎng想xiàng象yún云wù雾huò或shuǐ水miàn面。huà画zhú竹zi子、shān山shuǐ水huò或xiǎo小yú鱼shí时，jǐ几bǐ笔jiù就néng能gōu勾lēi勒chū出shén神yùn韵。guó国huà画jiǎng讲jiū究yì意zài在bǐ笔xiān先，xīn心lǐ里xiān先yǒu有le了huà画miàn面，shǒu手zài再gēn跟zhe着zǒu走。

Chinese ink wash painting uses ink and water to create rich variations of shades on rice paper with one brushstroke. Thick ink is deep like night, while thin ink is hazy like morning mist. Painters use 'negative space' to let empty areas become part of the picture, prompting imagination of clouds or water surfaces. It focuses on meaning preceding the brush.

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你的兴趣爱好和今天学的艺术形式，有什么相似？ How does your hobby connect to today's art form?

📚 Vocabulary

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🎯 Fun Challenge

国画中故意留下不画的空白，用来让人想象云雾或水面，这叫什么？

In Chinese ink painting, what is it called when blank space is deliberately left to evoke clouds or water?

💡 想一想刚才读到的内容。 Think about what you just read.