太空行走 · Spacewalk
太空行走
Spacewalk
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抬头看星空——当宇航员叔叔穿上厚实、酷炫的舱外宇航服,小心翼翼地打开太空舱大门迈向漆黑的宇宙时,这项了不起的活动就叫做“太空行走”或“舱外活动”!
Look up at the stars — When an astronaut puts on a thick, cool extravehicular spacesuit and carefully opens the cabin door to step into the dark universe, this amazing activity is called a 'spacewalk' or 'extravehicular activity!
📖 趣味知识 / Fun Fact
dāng当yǔ宇háng航yuán员shū叔shū叔chuān穿shàng上hòu厚shí实、kù酷xuàn炫de的cāng舱wài外yǔ宇háng航fú服,xiǎo小xīn心yì翼yì翼dì地dǎ打kāi开tài太kōng空cāng舱dà大mén门mài迈xiàng向qī漆hēi黑de的yǔ宇zhòu宙shí时,zhè这xiàng项le了bù不qǐ起de的huó活dòng动jiù就jiào叫zuò做“tài太kōng空xíng行zǒu走”huò或“cāng舱wài外huó活dòng动”。yóu由yú于tài太kōng空zhōng中shì是lěng冷bīng冰bīng冰de的chāo超qiáng强zhēn真kōng空,gēn根běn本méi没yǒu有kōng空qì气lái来chuán传bō播shēng声yīn音,suǒ所yǐ以yǔ宇háng航yuán员shū叔shū叔zài在wài外miàn面nǎ哪pà怕dà大hǎn喊dà大jiào叫,tóng同bàn伴yě也shì是tīng听bù不jiàn见de的,tā他men们bì必xū须yī依kào靠yǔ宇háng航fú服lǐ里gāo高kē科jì技de的wú无xiàn线diàn电duì对jiǎng讲jī机jìn进xíng行kuài快lè乐de的tōng通huà话。yǔ宇háng航fú服lǐ里miàn面zì自dài带chōng充zú足de的yǎng氧qì气、tián甜tián甜de的shuǐ水hé和gāo高jí级de的diào调wēn温xì系tǒng统,jiù就xiàng像yī一gè个xiǎo小xiǎo小de的dú独lì立fēi飞chuán船yī一yàng样bǎo保hù护zhe着shēn身tǐ体。tài太kōng空xíng行zǒu走shì是yī一xiàng项fēi非cháng常zhòng重yào要de的rèn任wù务,yǔ宇háng航yuán员xū需yào要qù去xiū修lǐ理wài外miàn面de的wèi卫xīng星、ān安zhuāng装gāo高kē科jì技shí实yàn验shè设bèi备,hái还néng能zhàn站zài在yǔ宇zhòu宙zhōng中,yī一tái抬tóu头jiù就xīn欣shǎng赏dào到wán完quán全méi没yǒu有dà大qì气céng层zhē遮dǎng挡、liàng亮jīng晶jīng晶、chāo超jí级chún纯jìng净de的mǎn满tiān天fán繁xīng星ne呢!
When an astronaut puts on a thick, cool extravehicular spacesuit and carefully opens the cabin door to step into the dark universe, this amazing activity is called a 'spacewalk' or 'extravehicular activity.' Because space is a freezing, intense vacuum with absolutely no air to carry sound waves, astronauts can't hear each other even if they shout at the top of their lungs outside; they must rely on high-tech radios built into their suits to talk happily. The spacesuit comes with its own supply of oxygen, sweet water, and an advanced climate system, protecting the body just like a tiny independent spaceship. Doing a spacewalk is a very important task—astronauts need to repair exterior satellites, install high-tech lab gear, and stand out in the universe, looking up to enjoy brilliant, crystal-clear stars completely unblocked by an atmosphere!
🤔 Why?
为什么太空行走这么有趣?
Why is Spacewalk interesting?
由于太空中是冷冰冰的超强真空,根本没有空气来传播声音,所以宇航员叔叔在外面哪怕大喊大叫,同伴也是听不见的,他们必须依靠宇航服里高科技的无线电对讲机进行快乐的通话。
The spacesuit comes with its own supply of oxygen, sweet water, and an advanced climate system, protecting the body just like a tiny independent spaceship.
👧 Compare With You
你抬头看天空的方式,和今天学的太空知识有什么联系? How does looking at the sky connect to today's space fact?
- ✔ 晚上看月亮星星 Watch the moon and stars at night
- ✔ 问关于宇宙的问题 Ask questions about the universe
- ✔ 阅读太空绘本 Read space picture books
- ✔ 宇航员穿上厚厚的宇航服,打开舱门,就能到太空里工作,这叫 宇航员穿上厚厚的宇航服,打开舱门,就能到太空里工作,这叫太空行走或舱外活动
- ✔ 宇航服里有氧气、水和温度控制,像一个小型飞船保护身体 宇航服里有氧气、水和温度控制,像一个小型飞船保护身体
- ✔ 在真空中不能说话靠空气传播,他们用无线电通话 在真空中不能说话靠空气传播,他们用无线电通话
- ✔ 和“太空行走”有关 Related to spacewalk
- ✔ 和“宇航服”有关 Related to spacesuit
📚 Vocabulary
💬 Learn Sentences
dāng当yǔ宇háng航yuán员shū叔shū叔chuān穿shàng上hòu厚shí实、kù酷xuàn炫de的cāng舱wài外yǔ宇háng航fú服,xiǎo小xīn心yì翼yì翼dì地dǎ打kāi开tài太kōng空cāng舱dà大mén门mài迈xiàng向qī漆hēi黑de的yǔ宇zhòu宙shí时,zhè这xiàng项le了bù不qǐ起de的huó活dòng动jiù就jiào叫zuò做“tài太kōng空xíng行zǒu走”huò或“cāng舱wài外huó活dòng动”。
When an astronaut puts on a thick, cool extravehicular spacesuit and carefully opens the cabin door to step into the dark universe, this amazing activity is called a 'spacewalk' or 'extravehicular activity.' Because space is a freezing, intense vacuum with absolutely no air to carry sound waves, astronauts can't hear each other even if they shout at the top of their lungs outside; they must rely on high-tech radios built into their suits to talk happily.
yóu由yú于tài太kōng空zhōng中shì是lěng冷bīng冰bīng冰de的chāo超qiáng强zhēn真kōng空,gēn根běn本méi没yǒu有kōng空qì气lái来chuán传bō播shēng声yīn音,suǒ所yǐ以yǔ宇háng航yuán员shū叔shū叔zài在wài外miàn面nǎ哪pà怕dà大hǎn喊dà大jiào叫,tóng同bàn伴yě也shì是tīng听bù不jiàn见de的,tā他men们bì必xū须yī依kào靠yǔ宇háng航fú服lǐ里gāo高kē科jì技de的wú无xiàn线diàn电duì对jiǎng讲jī机jìn进xíng行kuài快lè乐de的tōng通huà话。
The spacesuit comes with its own supply of oxygen, sweet water, and an advanced climate system, protecting the body just like a tiny independent spaceship.
🎤 口语练习 / Speaking Practice
请跟着读: Repeat after me:
yóu由yú于tài太kōng空zhōng中shì是lěng冷bīng冰bīng冰de的chāo超qiáng强zhēn真kōng空,gēn根běn本méi没yǒu有kōng空qì气lái来chuán传bō播shēng声yīn音,suǒ所yǐ以yǔ宇háng航yuán员shū叔shū叔zài在wài外miàn面nǎ哪pà怕dà大hǎn喊dà大jiào叫,tóng同bàn伴yě也shì是tīng听bù不jiàn见de的,tā他men们bì必xū须yī依kào靠yǔ宇háng航fú服lǐ里gāo高kē科jì技de的wú无xiàn线diàn电duì对jiǎng讲jī机jìn进xíng行kuài快lè乐de的tōng通huà话。
The spacesuit comes with its own supply of oxygen, sweet water, and an advanced climate system, protecting the body just like a tiny independent spaceship.
🎯 Fun Challenge
Multiple Choice太空中是超强真空,没有空气传播声音,宇航员在太空行走时靠什么和同伴通话?
Since space is an airless vacuum with no sound, what do astronauts use to talk to each other during a spacewalk?
💡 想一想刚才读到的内容。 Think about what you just read.
答对了!宇航员靠宇航服里高科技的无线电对讲机进行通话。 Correct! Astronauts rely on the high-tech radio headset built into their spacesuits.
💭 Think About It
关于太空行走,你还想知道什么?
What else would you like to know about Spacewalk?
哇! Wow!
tài太kōng空xíng行zǒu走shì是yī一xiàng项fēi非cháng常zhòng重yào要de的rèn任wù务,yǔ宇háng航yuán员xū需yào要qù去xiū修lǐ理wài外miàn面de的wèi卫xīng星、ān安zhuāng装gāo高kē科jì技shí实yàn验shè设bèi备,hái还néng能zhàn站zài在yǔ宇zhòu宙zhōng中,yī一tái抬tóu头jiù就xīn欣shǎng赏dào到wán完quán全méi没yǒu有dà大qì气céng层zhē遮dǎng挡、liàng亮jīng晶jīng晶、chāo超jí级chún纯jìng净de的mǎn满tiān天fán繁xīng星ne呢。
Doing a spacewalk is a very important task—astronauts need to repair exterior satellites, install high-tech lab gear, and stand out in the universe, looking up to enjoy brilliant, crystal-clear stars completely unblocked by an atmosphere!.
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