彗星从哪里来 · Where Comets Come From
彗星从哪里来
Where Comets Come From
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抬头看星空——太空里那些拖着长尾巴的彗星,平时不来看望我们时,都躲在哪里呢!
Look up at the stars — Where do comets with those long tails hide when they aren't coming to visit us? Little Panda tells you: The vast majority of comets live quietly in the 'super deep-freeze' at the very edge of the solar system—places called the 'Kuiper Belt' and the even more distant 'Oort Cloud!
📖 趣味知识 / Fun Fact
tài太kōng空lǐ里nà那xiē些tuō拖zhe着zhǎng长wěi尾bā巴de的huì彗xīng星,píng平shí时bù不lái来kàn看wàng望wǒ我men们shí时,dōu都duǒ躲zài在nǎ哪lǐ里ne呢?xiǎo小xióng熊māo猫gào告sù诉nǐ你:jué绝dà大duō多shù数huì彗xīng星,dōu都lǎo老lǎo老shí实shí实dì地zhù住zài在tài太yáng阳xì系zuì最biān边yuán缘de的“chāo超jí级dà大lěng冷kù库”lǐ里——zhè这lǐ里jiào叫zuò做“kē柯yī伊bó伯dài带”hé和gèng更yáo遥yuǎn远de的“ào奥ěr尔tè特yún云”。nà那lǐ里zhǎng长nián年bīng冰tiān天xuě雪dì地,bīng冰dòng冻zhe着shù数bù不qīng清de的gǔ古lǎo老xiǎo小tiān天tǐ体,mì密mì密má麻má麻de的jiù就xiàng像dà大bīng冰xiāng箱lǐ里bīng冰zhèn镇zhe着de的bīng冰qí淇lín淋xiǎo小fāng方kuài块。yǒu有shí时hòu候,zhōu周wéi围dà大xíng行xīng星de的“yǐn引lì力xiǎo小shǒu手”chǎn产shēng生le了yī一diǎn点xiǎo小rǎo扰dòng动,jiù就huì会bù不xiǎo小xīn心bǎ把qí其zhōng中yī一kē颗xiǎo小huì彗xīng星gěi给tuī推yī一bǎ把,tā它biàn便kāi开shǐ始le了màn漫zhǎng长gū孤dú独de的tài太yáng阳xì系zhǎng长tú途lǚ旅xíng行。kē科xué学jiā家shū叔shū叔tè特bié别xǐ喜huān欢yán研jiū究huì彗xīng星,yīn因wèi为tā它men们shēn身shàng上fēng封cún存zhe着sì四shí十liù六yì亿nián年qián前tài太yáng阳xì系gāng刚dàn诞shēng生shí时de的yuán原shǐ始cái材liào料,yán研jiū究tā它men们,jiù就xiàng像dǎ打kāi开le了yī一gè个shén神qí奇de的“yǔ宇zhòu宙shí时guāng光jiāo胶náng囊”ne呢!
Where do comets with those long tails hide when they aren't coming to visit us? Little Panda tells you: The vast majority of comets live quietly in the 'super deep-freeze' at the very edge of the solar system—places called the 'Kuiper Belt' and the even more distant 'Oort Cloud.' It is freezing cold there all year round, keeping countless ancient small celestial bodies frozen solid. They pack tightly together like little ice cream cubes chilled inside a giant refrigerator. Sometimes, a tiny gravity tug from nearby large planets gives one of these comets a little push, sending it on a long, lonely road trip across the solar system. Scientists absolutely love studying comets because their bodies seal up primitive materials from 4.6 billion years ago when the solar system was just born. Investigating them is just like unlocking a magical 'cosmic time capsule'!
🤔 Why?
为什么彗星从哪里来这么有趣?
Why is Where Comets Come From interesting?
小熊猫告诉你:绝大多数彗星,都老老实实地住在太阳系最边缘的“超级大冷库”里——这里叫做“柯伊伯带”和更遥远的“奥尔特云”。
Little Panda tells you: The vast majority of comets live quietly in the 'super deep-freeze' at the very edge of the solar system—places called the 'Kuiper Belt' and the even more distant 'Oort Cloud.' It is freezing cold there all year round, keeping countless ancient small celestial bodies frozen solid.
👧 Compare With You
你抬头看天空的方式,和今天学的太空知识有什么联系? How does looking at the sky connect to today's space fact?
- ✔ 晚上看月亮星星 Watch the moon and stars at night
- ✔ 问关于宇宙的问题 Ask questions about the universe
- ✔ 阅读太空绘本 Read space picture books
- ✔ 大多数彗星来自太阳系边缘的冷库:柯伊伯带和更远的奥尔特云 大多数彗星来自太阳系边缘的冷库:柯伊伯带和更远的奥尔特云
- ✔ 那里冰冻着大量古老的小天体,像冰箱里的冰淇淋 那里冰冻着大量古老的小天体,像冰箱里的冰淇淋
- ✔ 有时引力扰动会把一颗彗星推向太阳,它就开始长途旅行 有时引力扰动会把一颗彗星推向太阳,它就开始长途旅行
- ✔ 和“柯伊伯带”有关 Related to Kuiper Belt
- ✔ 和“奥尔特云”有关 Related to Oort Cloud
📚 Vocabulary
💬 Learn Sentences
tài太kōng空lǐ里nà那xiē些tuō拖zhe着zhǎng长wěi尾bā巴de的huì彗xīng星,píng平shí时bù不lái来kàn看wàng望wǒ我men们shí时,dōu都duǒ躲zài在nǎ哪lǐ里ne呢。
Where do comets with those long tails hide when they aren't coming to visit us?.
xiǎo小xióng熊māo猫gào告sù诉nǐ你:jué绝dà大duō多shù数huì彗xīng星,dōu都lǎo老lǎo老shí实shí实dì地zhù住zài在tài太yáng阳xì系zuì最biān边yuán缘de的“chāo超jí级dà大lěng冷kù库”lǐ里——zhè这lǐ里jiào叫zuò做“kē柯yī伊bó伯dài带”hé和gèng更yáo遥yuǎn远de的“ào奥ěr尔tè特yún云”。
Little Panda tells you: The vast majority of comets live quietly in the 'super deep-freeze' at the very edge of the solar system—places called the 'Kuiper Belt' and the even more distant 'Oort Cloud.' It is freezing cold there all year round, keeping countless ancient small celestial bodies frozen solid.
🎤 口语练习 / Speaking Practice
请跟着读: Repeat after me:
xiǎo小xióng熊māo猫gào告sù诉nǐ你:jué绝dà大duō多shù数huì彗xīng星,dōu都lǎo老lǎo老shí实shí实dì地zhù住zài在tài太yáng阳xì系zuì最biān边yuán缘de的“chāo超jí级dà大lěng冷kù库”lǐ里——zhè这lǐ里jiào叫zuò做“kē柯yī伊bó伯dài带”hé和gèng更yáo遥yuǎn远de的“ào奥ěr尔tè特yún云”。
Little Panda tells you: The vast majority of comets live quietly in the 'super deep-freeze' at the very edge of the solar system—places called the 'Kuiper Belt' and the even more distant 'Oort Cloud.' It is freezing cold there all year round, keeping countless ancient small celestial bodies frozen solid.
🎯 Fun Challenge
Multiple Choice绝大多数彗星平时都老老实实地住在太阳系边缘的哪个“超级大冷库”里?
Where do most comets quietly live, in the 'super-cold storage' at the edge of the solar system?
💡 想一想刚才读到的内容。 Think about what you just read.
答对了!绝大多数彗星都住在太阳系边缘的“柯伊伯带”和更遥远的“奥尔特云”里。 Correct! Most comets live at the edge of the solar system, in the Kuiper Belt and the even more distant Oort Cloud.
💭 Think About It
关于彗星从哪里来,你还想知道什么?
What else would you like to know about Where Comets Come From?
哇! Wow!
kē科xué学jiā家shū叔shū叔tè特bié别xǐ喜huān欢yán研jiū究huì彗xīng星,yīn因wèi为tā它men们shēn身shàng上fēng封cún存zhe着sì四shí十liù六yì亿nián年qián前tài太yáng阳xì系gāng刚dàn诞shēng生shí时de的yuán原shǐ始cái材liào料,yán研jiū究tā它men们,jiù就xiàng像dǎ打kāi开le了yī一gè个shén神qí奇de的“yǔ宇zhòu宙shí时guāng光jiāo胶náng囊”ne呢。
Investigating them is just like unlocking a magical 'cosmic time capsule'!.
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